苏鲁造山带胶东区段花岗片麻岩类的常量与微量元素地球化学：扬子克拉通北缘新元古代活动大陆边缘的证据   总被引：7，自引：8，他引：7  

薛怀民刘福来  孟繁聪 《岩石学报》2006,22(7):1779-1790

胶东东部地区的基底片麻岩以牟平-海阳断裂为界，两侧在岩性组合和地球化学性质上完全不同，本文认为该断裂应代表苏鲁造山带的西北边界（北段）。断裂西侧岩性包括花岗闪长质、奥长花岗质和花岗质，地球化学上表现为低硅（SiO2：64．16～71．76％）、高铝（Al2O3=15．60-18．51％）、显著的Ba和Sr正异常、强烈的稀土元素分馏程度（LaN／YbN=15．77～68．19）和贫重稀土元素（YbN=2．9-4．4）、Eu异常不明显（δEu=0．86～1．02），具典型的太古代高铝TTG岩石组合的特征。而东侧新元古代的基底片麻岩从地球化学上可分为高钾的Ⅰ型花岗质片麻岩和富钠的A型花岗质片麻岩。前者总体表现为富钾（K2O／Na2O比接近或大于1）和亚铝质，强烈亏损Sr、Nb和Ta，轻稀土元素之间的分馏程度强（LaN／SmN=4．21～5．37），而重稀土元素之间几乎无分馏（GdN／YbN：0．78～1．54），负Eu异常较强（δEu=0．47～0．61），岩石地球化学特征显示它们的原岩类似于活动大陆边缘的Ⅰ型花岗岩类。而后者则以偏碱和富钠（Na2O／K2O=1．06～1.77），高Y（20.4～52．9μg／g）、Zr（218～39μg/g）、Ga（18．8～22．9μg／g）及稀土元素丰度为特征，稀土元素分馏程度强（LaN／YbN=11．30～19．09），弱到中等程度的负Eu异常（δEu=0．94～0．65），强烈亏损Sr为显著特征，Nb和Ta相对于La也强烈亏损，而Ba则表现出明显的正异常。推测Ⅰ型花岗岩是在与俯冲有关的构造环境下，压力0．8～1．0Gpa条件下，由受俯冲板片脱水交代的镁铁质下地壳（26～33km）部分熔融形成的。而A型花岗岩则是在Ⅰ型花岗质岩浆形成后，由脱水的紫苏辉石质残留下地壳在温度大于900℃的条件下再一次部分熔融形成的。相对于Ⅰ型花岗岩，A型花岗岩中可能有更多的大洋岩石圈的组份被卷入。  相似文献   

同位素年代学研究对江西会昌密坑山锡矿田成矿作用的启示   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：5  

邱检生  蒋少涌胡建　McInnes B I A　凌洪飞 《岩石学报》2006,22(10):2444-2450

密坑山锡矿田是南岭地区与火山-次火山作用有关锡成矿的典型代表。本文运用锆石 U-Pb、全岩 Rb-Sr 和辉钼矿Re一()s同位素之年方法,对该区成岩和成矿年龄进行了系统测定,并据此讨论了它们的成矿意义:研究结果表明,密坑山岩体锆石 U-Pb 年龄为(136.0±1.7)Ma,全岩 Rb-Sr 等时线年龄(124.5±0.7)Ma,二个计时体系之间存在明显的时差,计算的冷却速率为8.7℃/Ma,指示岩体在成岩早期冷却相当缓慢。矿田范围内2件不同矿化类型辉钼矿的 Re-Os 模式年龄变化于(114.0±1.6)Ma 和(120.2±5 3)Ma 之间,它们均明显晚于成岩年龄,指示区内具有长时间的热液循环系统,成矿时间延续也较长,并可能经历了多期次的成矿作用区域动力地质背景和岩体地球化学特征的综合分析表明,密坑山矿田深部存在地幔物质的上涌,从而维系了高的地热场环境。这一高热场环境一方面使岩体缓慢冷却,同时也维系了长时间的热液循环系统,进而引发了大规模的锡成矿作用。  相似文献   

Trace element characteristics of partial melts produced by melting of metabasalts at high pressures: Constraints on the formation condition of adakitic melts   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

J. Adam    T.H. Green 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(9):915-925

Modern adakite, Archean tonalite-trondhjemite- granodiorite (TTG) and adakitic rocks derived from lower continental crust are high Na and Al felsic rocks and are characterized by strong heavy REE and Y de- pletion and high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios, which sug…  相似文献   

Equilibrium and Fractional Crystallization Experiments at 0{middle dot}7 GPa; the Effect of Pressure on Phase Relations and Liquid Compositions of Tholeiitic Magmas     

Villiger  Samuel; Ulmer  Peter; Muntener  Othmar 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(1):159-184

Two series of anhydrous experiments have been performed in anend-loaded piston cylinder apparatus on a primitive, mantle-derivedtholeiitic basalt at 0·7 GPa pressure and temperaturesin the range 1060–1270°C. The first series are equilibriumcrystallization experiments on a single basaltic bulk composition;the second series are fractionation experiments where near-perfectfractional crystallization was approached in a stepwise mannerusing 30°C temperature increments and starting compositionscorresponding to that of the previous, higher temperature glass.At 0·7 GPa liquidus temperatures are lowered and thestability of olivine and plagioclase is enhanced with respectto clinopyroxene compared with phase equilibria of the samecomposition at 1·0 GPa. The residual solid assemblagesof fractional crystallization experiments at 0·7 GPaevolve from dunites, followed by wehrlites, gabbronorites, andgabbros, to diorites and ilmenite-bearing diorites. In equilibriumcrystallization experiments at 0·7 GPa dunites are followedby plagioclase-bearing websterites and gabbronorites. In contrastto low-pressure fractionation of tholeiitic liquids (1 bar–0·5GPa), where early plagioclase saturation leads to the productionof troctolites followed by (olivine) gabbros at an early stageof differentiation, pyroxene still crystallizes before or withplagioclase at 0·7 GPa. The liquids formed by fractionalcrystallization at 0·7 GPa evolve through limited silicaincrease with rather strong iron enrichment following the typicaltholeiitic differentiation path from basalts to ferro-basalts.Silica enrichment and a decrease in absolute iron and titaniumconcentrations are observed in the last fractionation step afterilmenite starts to crystallize, resulting in the productionof an andesitic liquid. Liquids generated by equilibrium crystallizationexperiments at 0·7 GPa evolve through constant SiO₂ increaseand only limited FeO enrichment as a consequence of spinel crystallizationand closed-system behaviour. Empirical calculations of the (dry)liquid densities along the liquid lines of descent at 0·7and 1·0 GPa reveal that only differentiation at the baseof the crust (1·0 GPa) results in liquids that can ascendthrough the crust and that will ultimately form granitoid plutonicand/or dacitic to rhyodacitic sub-volcanic to volcanic complexes;at 0·7 GPa the liquid density increases with increasingdifferentiation as a result of pronounced Fe enrichment, renderingit rather unlikely that such differentiated melt will reachshallow crustal levels. KEY WORDS: tholeiitic magmas; experimental petrology; equilibrium crystallization; fractional crystallization  相似文献   

Cr and Sr: Keys to parental magmas and processes in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

R. Grant Cawthorn   《Lithos》2007,95(3-4):381-398

Large layered intrusions are almost certainly periodically replenished during their protracted cooling and crystallization. The exact composition(s) of the replenishing magma(s) in the case of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa, has been debated, mainly on the basis of major element composition and likely crystallization sequences. The intrusion is dominated by orthopyroxene and plagioclase, and so their Cr and Sr contents, and likely partition coefficient values, can be used to re-investigate the appropriateness of the various proposed parental magmas. One magma type, with about 12% MgO, 1000 ppm Cr and 180 ppm Sr, can explain the genesis of the entire Lower and Critical Zones. A number of other magma compositions proposed to produce the Critical Zone fail to match these trace-element constraints by being too poor in Cr. A fundamentally different magma type was added at the base of the Main Zone, but none of the proposed compositions is consistent with the trace-element requirements. Specifically, the Cr contents are higher than predicted from pyroxene compositions. A further geological constraint is demonstrated from a consideration of the Cr budget at this level. There is an abrupt decrease from about 0.4% to 0.1% Cr₂O₃ in orthopyroxene across this Critical Zone–Main Zone transition. No realistic proportions of mixing between the residual magma at the top of the Critical Zone and any proposed added magma composition can have produced a composition that could have crystallized these low-Cr orthopyroxenes. Instead, it is suggested that the resident magma from the Upper Critical Zone was expelled from the chamber, possibly as sills into the country rocks, during influx of a dense, differentiated magma. Near the level of the Pyroxenite Marker in the Main Zone, there is further addition of a ferrobasaltic magma, with 6% MgO, 111 ppm Cr and 350 ppm Sr, that is consistent with the geochemical requirements.  相似文献   

Tourmaline nodules from Capo Bianco aplite (Elba Island,Italy): an example of diffusion limited aggregation growth in a magmatic system   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Diego Perugini  Giampiero Poli 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2007,153(5):493-508

The morphology of tourmaline nodules occurring in the Capo Bianco aplite (Elba Island, Italy) is studied. Outcrop features indicate that tourmaline nodules are the product of magmatic crystallization, as they are aligned along flow fields developed within the magmatic hosting mass. Mesoscopic observations indicate that nodule morphologies are very variable, from rounded to dendritic. Morphometric analyses show that tourmaline nodules are fractals and that fractal dimension quantifies their degree of irregularity. Numerical simulations of nodule growth are performed by using a Diffusion-Limited Aggregation process. The presence in natural samples of nodules with different morphologies is explained by considering a chaotic magmatic system characterized by a complex interplay between growth rate in different dynamical regions, latent heat of crystallization, and local convection dynamics. It is suggested that higher growth rates correspond to growth of tourmaline nodules in dynamical regions where the transfer of nutrients is very efficient. In such conditions, the latent heat released by the growing nodule is high, inducing strong local convection dynamics, destabilizing the nodule interface, and promoting the formation of dendritic morphologies. On the contrary, the growth of nodules in dynamical regions characterized by weak transfer of nutrients is inhibited leading to weak local convection dynamics and, consequently, to the formation of rounded morphologies.  相似文献   

青海祁漫塔格地区矽卡岩型矿床花岗质岩石矿物学及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姚磊  吕志成  于晓飞  庞振山  李永胜  江万  李东生  刘鹏 《岩石学报》2015,31(8):2294-2306

青海祁漫塔格地区位于东昆仑造山带西段,是我国近些年来的重点找矿地区之一。本文对区内与虎头崖矿床I矿带(Fe)、野马泉矿床(Fe)、虎头崖矿床VI矿带(Zn)和卡而却卡矿床B区(Cu)有关的花岗质岩石开展了矿物学研究。结果显示,虎头崖矿床I矿带的斜长石以奥长石为主(An15.0-24.1);虎头崖矿床VI矿带的斜长石主要为钠长石和奥长石(An8.7-20.8);卡而却卡矿床B区的斜长石主要是中长石(An33.8-42.2);野马泉矿床的斜长石主要为奥长石和中长石(An26.2-48.4)。角闪石为典型的钙角闪石,其中,虎头崖矿床I矿带的角闪石属铁浅闪石;卡而却卡矿床B区的角闪石为镁角闪石和铁角闪石。各矿床(带)的黑云母普遍富Fe、Ti、F、Cl,属典型的铁黑云母。矿物学特征显示,各矿床(带)的黑云母结晶于相似的高氧逸度条件下,但在结晶温度和挥发份组成等方面存在差异。黑云母的结晶温度和氧逸度特征与各矿床类型之间未表现出明显的规律性特征。结合前人的研究成果可知,岩浆结晶的温度和氧逸度可能不是控制本区矽卡岩矿床成矿作用类型的主要因素。黑云母的挥发份组成与各成矿元素间表现出明显的规律性特征,其中,以Fe为主的虎头崖矿床I矿带和野马泉矿床的岩浆流体特征基本一致,表现出相对富Cl、贫H2O、F的特点;以Zn为主的虎头崖矿床VI矿带的岩浆流体相对富F贫H2O、Cl;以Cu为主的卡而却卡矿床B区的岩浆流体相对富Cl、H2O贫F,说明岩浆流体不同的挥发份组成可能与不同的矿床类型之间存在密切的联系。综合地质特征和矿物学特征可知,岩浆流体的挥发份组成可能是控制青海祁漫塔格地区矽卡岩矿床成矿作用类型多样性的重要因素之一。  相似文献   

东昆仑东段巴隆花岗质片麻岩年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义   总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4  

陈有炘  裴先治  李佐臣  李瑞保  刘成军  陈国超  裴磊  魏博 《岩石学报》2015,31(8):2230-2244

东昆仑东段巴隆南侧古元古界白沙河岩组中可识别出一套花岗质片麻岩。采用LA-MC-ICP-MS方法进行锆石UPb年代学分析,获得加权平均年龄为870.6±7.7Ma(MSWD=2.6)和875.3±6.3Ma(MSWD=0.92),显示该岩体形成于新元古代早期,并经历了早古生代变质作用。地球化学特征显示,岩石具有高Si O2、Al2O3、K2O,低Ti O2、Na2O的特征,A/CNK平均为1.14,A/NK平均为1.47,矿物组合中出现石榴子石和白云母等富铝矿物,显示S型过铝质花岗岩特征;球粒陨石标准化配分曲线显示轻稀土元素富集((La/Yb)N=6.22~25.37),有明显的铕负异常(δEu=0.16~0.44)。原始地幔标准化蛛网图显示,岩石富集Rb、Th,明显亏损Ba、Ta、Nb、Sr、P和Ti元素。综合分析,岩浆来源于陆壳部分熔融,可能为古元古界白沙河岩组长英质岩石发生脱水熔融的产物,形成于同碰撞环境,是东昆仑地区响应Rodinia超大陆汇聚事件的物质记录。  相似文献   

藏南亚东地区早古生代花岗质片麻岩的成因与构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苟正彬  张泽明  董昕  丁慧霞  向华  雷恒聪  李旺超  唐磊 《岩石学报》2015,31(12):3674-3686

早古生代的花岗质片麻岩产出在青藏高原南部亚东地区的高喜马拉雅结晶岩系中。岩石学研究表明,这些岩石主要由斜长石、钾长石、石英和黑云母组成,普遍发育片麻状构造。它们的SiO_2含量为68.04%~76.55%,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.04~1.14,属钙性-钙碱性弱过铝-过铝质岩石。它们的稀土总量较高,轻稀土富集,Eu负异常,富集大离子亲石元素Rb,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti等高场强元素。三个样品获得的岩浆锆石U-Pb年龄分别为491Ma、512Ma和501Ma,代表花岗质片麻岩的原岩年龄。它们的锆石εHf(t)值分别为-8.1~+0.1、-5.9~-2.1和-4.8~+6.7,对应的二阶段模式年龄分别为1440~1959Ma、1585~1826Ma和1028~1762Ma。本研究表明,亚东地区的早古生代花岗岩包括I型和S型花岗岩。I型花岗岩以K_2O/Na_2O1、弱过铝质和刚玉标准矿物分子数1为特征,具较高且正的锆石εHf(t)值,或相对集中的负的εHf(t)值。I型花岗岩显示岩浆弧花岗岩的特征。S型花岗岩以K_2O/Na_2O1、过铝质和刚玉标准矿物分子数1为特征,锆石εHf(t)值均为低的负值,且变化范围较大。本文和现有的研究成果表明,I型和S型花岗岩在喜马拉雅地体广泛存在,这为冈瓦纳超大陆北缘经历了早古生代的安第斯型造山作用提供了重要证据。  相似文献   

大别山中生代钾质岩浆作用与超高压变质地体的剥露机理   总被引：45，自引：8，他引：37  

马昌前  李志昌 《岩石学报》1999,15(3):379-395

在已知的超高压变质地体中, 大别山是碰撞后花岗岩类侵入作用最为强烈的唯一地区。这里, 中生代的钾玄岩系列和高钾钙碱性系列的侵入岩, 可以依其年龄和组成特征划分为３ 组。第 Ｉ组, 主要由晚三叠世 （约２１０ Ｍａ） 二长闪长岩辉长岩体组成, 它可能是在板片断离过程中富集的大陆岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物 （板片断离型）; 第 Ｉ Ｉ组, 由中侏罗世－ 早白垩世 （１６０～１２０ Ｍａ） 的角闪石英二长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩组成, 主要是由幔源岩浆的分离结晶与地壳混染共同作用的产物 （岩浆底垫型）; 第 Ｉ Ｉ Ｉ组, 以白垩纪 （１２５～９５ Ｍａ） 的花岗岩和花岗斑岩为代表, 是在热穹窿作用过程中大别杂岩深熔作用和高度演化的产物 （穹窿型）。大别山超高压变质岩通过地幔的剥露可能与晚三叠世—早侏罗世的板片断离有关, 而大规模的岩浆侵位与超高压变质岩的快速剥露相伴出现说明, 岩浆底垫和岩浆漂浮作用可能在大别山中侏罗世—早白垩世的快速剥露中发挥了重要作用。  相似文献